Spatial Analysis of the Efficiency of Mosque Distribution in Sousa City

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the efficiency of the spatial distribution of mosques in the city of Sousa and to identify the distribution pattern and the extent of its compatibility with population density and urban expansion within the city. The study adopted the descriptive, analytical, and historical approaches. Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS), several statistical and spatial techniques were employed, including the Mean Center, Median Center, Standard Distance, and Nearest Neighbor Analysis, among others, to identify the geographical distribution pattern of mosques. The study also analyzed the relationship between mosque distribution and population density in order to determine the efficiency of the religious service provided to the city's residents. In addition, cartographic representation techniques were utilized. The results revealed spatial variation in the distribution of mosques, with a concentration in some neighborhoods characterized by high urban density, while certain newly developed areas suffer from a relative shortage of mosques. The findings further indicated that the distribution pattern of mosques tends toward spatial dispersion and regularity. The directional distribution assumes an elliptical shape extending along a semi-longitudinal axis from east to west. The study recommends considering both international and local planning standards, as well as population density, when constructing new mosques or renovating existing ones. It also emphasizes the importance of utilizing Geographic Information Systems in the planning of religious services.